Witter Bynner

Harold Witter Bynner (August 10, 1881 – June 1, 1968), also known by the pen name Emanuel Morgan, was an American poet and translator.

Spectra, a slim collection, was published under the pseudonyms of Anne Knish (Ficke) and Emanuel Morgan (Bynner).

He was hired to teach Oral English to the Students' Army Training Corps as a form of conscientious objector alternative service.

His students included several who became published poets of some note, such as Stanton A. Coblentz, Hildegarde Flanner, Idella Purnell, and Genevieve Taggard.

In celebration of the end of the war, he composed A Canticle of Praise, performed in the Hearst Greek Theatre before some 8,000 people.

[7] At Berkeley he met Kiang Kang-hu, a professor of Chinese, and began an eleven-year collaboration with him on the translation of Tang dynasty poems.

[8] Bynner returned to China, living there from June 1920 to April 1921 for intensive study of Chinese literature and culture.

Lawrence was inspired to write several essays related to the trip, and his novel The Plumed Serpent, includes characters based on Bynner and Johnson.

Bynner also produced related writings: three poems about Lawrence, and his memoir Journey with Genius, published in 1951.

Together they entertained artists and literary figures such as Ansel Adams, W. H. Auden, Willa Cather, Robert Frost, Martha Graham, Aldous Huxley, Christopher Isherwood, D. H. Lawrence and his wife, Edna St. Vincent Millay, James Merrill, Georgia O'Keeffe, Carl Sandburg, Igor Stravinsky, Carl Van Vechten, and Thornton Wilder.

They also made frequent visits to a second home in Chapala, Mexico,[1] that they had bought from the Mexican architect Luis Barragán.

Hunt and Bynner's ashes are buried beneath the carved stone weeping dog at the house where he lived on Atalaya Hill in Santa Fe, now the president;s home at St. John's College.

It makes grants to perpetuate the art of poetry, primarily by supporting individual poets, translations, and audience development.

[12] A Witter Bynner Poetry Prize was established by the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters in 1980 to support young poets.

Robert Hunt and Witter Bynner
Witter Bynner House, Santa Fe