Woodsville is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Livingston County, New York, United States.

Woodsville is in southern Livingston County, mainly in the southeastern corner of the town of West Sparta.

A small part of the CDP extends eastward into the town of North Dansville.

Interstate 390 runs along the southwestern edge of Woodsville, with access from Exit 5 just southeast of the community.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Woodsville CDP has an area of 0.32 square miles (0.83 km2), all land.