Xihe (deity)

Xihe (Chinese: 羲和; pinyin: Xīhé; Wade–Giles: Hsi-ho), was a solar deity in Chinese mythology.

One of the two wives of Di Jun (along with Changxi), she was the mother of ten suns in the form of three-legged crows residing in a mulberry tree, the Fusang, in the East Sea.

Each day, one of the sun birds would be rostered to travel around the world on a carriage driven by Xihe.

Folklore also held that once, all ten sun birds came out on the same day, causing the world to burn; Houyi saved the day by shooting down all but one of the sun birds.

In the poem Suffering from the Shortness of Days (苦晝短), Li He of the Tang dynasty is hostile and even deviant towards the legendary dragons that drew the sun chariot as a vehicle for the passage of time.

Depiction of Xihe, 19th century
Statue of the goddess Xihe charioteering the sun, being pulled by a dragon , in Hangzhou
Xihe stands near the Fusang tree and begins to hitch the sun chariot to a dragon-horse , rubbing from the Wu Family Shrines reliefs, mid-2nd century