Xylophanes rhodochlora is a moth of the family Sphingidae.

It is found in Peru, Bolivia and possibly Colombia.

[2] It is similar to Xylophanes crotonis except for the forewing, which is smaller, shorter and broader.

There is a grey dorsal line on the thorax as well as a yellow lateral stripe.

The larvae probably feed on Rubiaceae and Malvaceae species.