Yan Jiankui (born 19 March 1976) is a retired female sprinter from PR China.

She was selected to represent Asia at the 1998 World Cup, but finished eighth and last in both events.

Later she won a bronze medal in the 200 m at the 2002 Asian Championships.

However, she finished eighth at the 1997 World Championships with the 4 x 100 metres relay team.

This biographical article relating to People's Republic of China athletics is a stub.