Yana, India

Yana is a tourist destination located in forest of Katgal Range, which is also a part of Malenadu region of Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka state in India.

Yana is also well known as a pilgrimage center because of the cave temple below the Bhairaveshwara Shikhara where a Swayambhu ("self-manifested", or "that which is created by its own accord") linga has been formed.

[6] The natural creation of the Shiva linga in the cave is attributed by scientists to the geological phenomenon formed by the stalactites and stalagmites in limestone formations.

When a popular Kannada movie, Nammoora Mandara Hoove, was shot here and all-weather road made which provides easy access, the place became famous and attracts thousands of tourists every week.

[8] Hindu mythology links this place with an event in the life of the Asura, or demon king Bhasmasura.

It is further narrated that, in order to test his powers, Bhasmasura wanted to place his hands on his patron Lord Shiva's head.

[2] It is believed that the fire that emanated during this act was so intense that the limestone formations in the Yana area were blackened.

[6] At this time, devotees (estimated to be around 10,000) on pilgrimage to this place (called 'Bhairava kshetra), after their ablutions, carry holy water from the spring in the cave to a nearby town known as Gokarn for performing Maha Mastaka Abhisheka (pouring libations on the idol of the deity being worshipped) of Mahabaleswara.

This has led to a popular saying that devotees rush to Gokarn, for worship whereas people of that town travel to Yana for the same purpose!.

[9] People of the region have expressed a view that Yana should be declared as a National Natural Heritage site, since it is a historical and a major tourist centre in Uttara Kannada.

A single lane road was constructed in the thick forest which reduces the trek-length 0.5 kilometres (0.31 mi) and drawing more number of tourists.

Photograph of Vibuthi Water Falls.
Vibuthi Water Falls, near Yana
Yana rocks in North Canara