Yehezkel Braun (Hebrew: יחזקאל בראון; January 18, 1922 – August 27, 2014) was an Israeli composer.

He grew up surrounded by Jewish and East-Mediterranean traditional music that influenced his later compositions.

Braun was a graduate of the Israel Academy of Music and held a master's degree in Classical Studies from Tel Aviv University.

In 1975, Braun studied Gregorian chant with Dom Jean Claire at the Benedictine monastery of Solesmes in France.

He lectured on these and other subjects at universities and congresses in England, France, the United States and Germany.