The U.S. Army research detachment was commissioned for public health surveillance regarding a tropical disease susceptible by the predatorial Aedes aegypti or an infectious mosquito in Cuba.
[2][3] The mosquito-borne disease or yellow fever pathogen was found to have inflicted an elevated casualty count during the Spanish–American War.
[5] A United States nurse named Clara Maass and two Spanish immigrants were among those who died as a result of their research participation.
The theatre production was cast with Sam Levene, James Stewart, Eddie Acuff, and Myron McCormick.
The Broadway play was the basis of Yellow Jack, a 1938 movie presenting the same narrative.