Zardozi

[1] Zardozi is a type of heavy and elaborate metal embroidery on a silk, satin, or velvet fabric base.

However, today, craftsmen make use of a combination of copper wire, with a golden or silver polish, and silk thread.

Zardozi and chikan were historically favored by Muslim elites; products made in these styles symbolized wealth, power and status.

This craft is practiced throughout India, from major cities like Kolkata, Delhi, and Mumbai to smaller centers such as Agra, Bareilly, and Farrukhabad.

Common to zardozi production in these diverse places is its association with an 'Islamicate,' particularly Mughal, courtly culture and a perceived Muslim aesthetic.