[2] The earthquake devastated the provincial capital, Mendoza, killing somewhere in the range of 6,000 to 12,000 people,[4][3] although even higher numbers have been suggested, with thousands more being injured.

Fires caused by rupturing of the gas supply for lighting in some stores lasted for four days.

[3] The effects of liquefaction were widely reported and many large landslides were observed.

[6] The town was rebuilt in a nearby location, and the authorities moved to their new seat in 1863.

The new constructions, which incorporated modern architectural styles, were markedly different from the old colonial buildings.