The 1967–68 Divizia B was the 28th season of the second tier of the Romanian football league system.
At the end of the season the winners of the series promoted to Divizia A.
Due to expansion of Divizia A and Divizia B from 14 to 16 teams, also the second places from the series played a promotion play-off, at the end of which the second place from the second series also promoted to Divizia A and last two places from both series played a relegation play-off against second places from Divizia C, at the end of which only one team relegated.
Oltul Râmnicu Vâlcea merged with Chimia Govora was renamed as Chimia Râmnicu Vâlcea.
[4][5] The 13th and 14th-placed teams of the Divizia B faces the 2nd-placed teams from the series of the Divizia C. The play-off tournaments were played in Brașov and Arad.