The 1982–83 Divizia B was the 43rd season of the second tier of the Romanian football league system.
The format has been maintained to three series, each of them having 18 teams.
Mecanică Fină București was renamed as Mecanică Fină Steaua București.
Viitorul Vaslui was renamed as Viitorul Mecanica Vaslui.
After the merge FCM Galați was renamed as Dunărea CSU Galați.