The final took place on 23 May 2010 at the Stade Robert Bobin in Bondoufle, a commune in the Île-de-France region.
The match was contested between Paris Saint-Germain and Montpellier with the latter club coming in as defending champions.
Paris Saint-Germain captured their first Challenge de France title by defeating Montpellier 5–0.
It is also the first time in French football history that both the male and female sections of a club occupy both the country's national cups.
The male section of Paris Saint-Germain won the Coupe de France on 1 May.