The 2010 Torneo Descentralizado de Fútbol Profesional (known as the 2010 Copa Cable Mágico for sponsorship reasons) was the ninety-fourth season of Association Peruvian football.
A total of 16 teams competed in the tournament, with Universitario de Deportes as the defending champion.
In addition, the team ranked first at the end of the first stage is eligible to play the 2011 Copa Libertadores as Peru 3.
Sport Áncash and Coronel Bolognesi finished the 2009 season in 15th and 16th place, respectively, in the aggregate table and thus were relegated to the Segunda División.
The group winner with the most points on the aggregate table chooses which leg they will play as the home team.