The 2023–24 Missouri State Lady Bears basketball team represented Missouri State University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.

The Lady Bears, led by second-year head coach Beth Cunningham, played their home games at the Great Southern Bank Arena in Springfield, Missouri as members of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC).

[1] The Lady Bears finished the 2022–23 season 20–12, 14–6 in MVC play, to finish in a tie for fourth place.

[2] They defeated Indiana State in the opening round of the MVC tournament,[3] before falling to eventual tournament champions Drake in the quarterfinals.

[4] They received an at-large bid into the WNIT,[5] where they would lose to Nebraska in the first round.