The school focuses on academics while supporting extracurricular activities such as athletics, the arts, clubs and community involvement.

Dual-enrollment classes are offered through the nearby Virginia Highlands Community College (VHCC).

Abingdon High School has won the Central Fidelity/Wachovia Cup in Group AA Academics 15 times, setting the state record for most championships.

One of their most recognized achievements is the "Papa Joe Smiddy" award, received in 2006 at the UVA Wise Marching Competition.

Abingdon competes in the Mountain 7 District and AAA Region 3D of the Virginia High School League.