The Western Ghats, bordering the eastern boundary of the State, form an almost continuous mountain wall, except near Palakkad where there is a natural mountain pass known as the Palakkad Gap.
The States Reorganisation Act of 1 November 1956 elevated Kerala to statehood.
Each state government department has its own administrative divisions, usually all functioning at the district level.
The Collectorate plays a pivotal role as the seat of district administration.
The functions of the taluk office include revenue administration, election oversight, executive magisterial duties, and disaster management.