Alam (finial)

[1][2][3][4] The word 'alam is used generally to denote a banner but in the context of Islamic art it can refer to examples of the metal finials.

[2][5][6][7] This type of flagpole is often used by Shi'a Muslims in religious processions or ceremonial functions, as well as by groups and states in Iran (e.g. the Safavids) and the Indian subcontinent.

[10] The word also came to be applied to the architectural device which caps a minaret, dome of a mosque or minber (pulpit).

[citation needed] It may incorporate an Islamic emblem of the crescent (with star), a tulip or other shape.

One or more metal protective cases or boxes (muhafazas) - often octagonal - containing a diminutive copy of the Qur'an were attached below the alem by a cord or chain.