The eastern slopes tend to be barren, with abrupt cliffs and channels scoured into the rock by erosion from tropical storms.

Today, it is mainly occupied by herders and shepherds who move in a bid to find the freshest grazing grounds for their livestock.

[4] Tourists and adventurers have also visited the area as it provides both hiking and backpacking opportunities, as well as views of its geological formations.

[citation needed] The massif is located in a relatively geologically-stable area, on solid Precambrian ground, which is evidence of the fact that these mountains were formed by a relatively sudden volcanic event.

The Andringitra Massif contains many notable granite erosion sites, which have been formed over millions of years.