Arab studies

It consists of several disciplines such as anthropology, sociology, linguistics, historiography, archaeology, cultural studies, economics, geography, international relations, law, literature, philosophy, psychology, political science, and public administration.

[4][5][6] Arab studies talk about the history of the Middle East and North Africa, before the rise of Islam to the present time.

Covering a wide range of topics, such as methods, approaches, colonial history, gender, environmental and legal dimensions.

[7][8] This includes Morocco, Mauritania and Western Sahara in the west, and extends to Iraq, the Gulf states and Somalia in the east.

[12] According to the teachings of Islam, classical Arabic is the language in which God chose to speak to mankind through Muhammad in the seventh century of the Christian era.

Hence the term encompasses religious buildings as well as secular ones, historic as well as modern expressions and the production of all places that have come under the varying levels of Islamic influence.

Expansion of the Arab empire.
Expansion under Muhammad , 622-632
Expansion during the Rashidun Caliphate , 632-661
Expansion during the Umayyad Caliphate , 661-750
An Arabic manuscript from the 13th century depicting Socrates (Soqrāt) in discussion with his pupils
"Ali Baba" by Maxfield Parrish .