The exhibits on display are from the Neolithic to the Byzantine period, from the excavations of the Thracian archaeological sites, and reveal much about the prehistory and history of Western Thrace and Komotini.

Artefacts include Roman coins, clay statuette, gilded wreaths, and ceramics of the Byzantine period.

[4] There is also a clay figurine from Abdera dated to early 200 BC,[5] although the gilded bust of Septimius Severus (193–211 AD) is cited to be the most impressive exhibit in the museum.

[2] Another interesting exhibit in the museum is a grave stele with images marked on both its faces, made from Thacian marble.

An image of a young person, adorned with a himation, with hair tied and dropping to the nape, is depicted in the front portion of the stele.