It has been used as a symbol by many different kinds of organizations, including banks, local government, and socialist political parties.
The similarity to the name of the industrialist Armand Hammer is not a coincidence: he was named after the symbol, as his father Julius Hammer was a supporter of socialist causes, including the Socialist Labor Party of America, with its arm-and-hammer logo.
[1] The Arm & Hammer brand is a registered trademark of Church & Dwight, an American manufacturer of household products.
[3] An arm-and-hammer sign can be seen in Manette Street, Soho, symbolizing the trade of gold-beating carried on there in the nineteenth century.
It was completed in 1029 by the medieval Georgian architect Arsukidze, although the site itself dates back to the early fourth century.