Arthur Lester Benton (October 16, 1909 – December 27, 2006) was a neuropsychologist and Emeritus Professor of Neurology and Psychology at the University of Iowa.
He acquired his training as a psychologist at the Payne Whitney Psychiatric Clinic of New York Hospital.
Early in 1941, Benton volunteered for service in the U.S. Navy and was commissioned as a lieutenant in the medical department.
His active duty lasted until 1945, followed by many years of service in the U.S. Navy Reserve, retiring at the rank of captain.
In 1948, he moved to the University of Iowa as professor and director of graduate training in clinical psychology.