Austria competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy.

103 competitors, 82 men and 21 women, took part in 81 events in 15 sports.

Nine fencers, five men and four women, represented Austria in 1960.

Austria had 10 male rowers participate in four out of seven rowing events in 1960.

Hubert Hammerer won gold in the 300 m rifle, three positions event.