Portugal competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy.

A delegation of sixty five competitors participated in a record number of eleven sports,[1] with the Star sailing team winning an Olympic silver medal, the second in Portugal's history.

Men's 3000m Steeplechase: Men's 5000m: Men's Decathlon: Men's Hammer Throw: Men's Long Jump: Men's Individual Dressage: Men's Individual Eventing: Men's Team Eventing: Men's Individual Jumping: Men's Team Jumping: Nine fencers, eight men and one woman, represented Portugal in 1960.

Men's Individual Competition: Women's Individual Competition: Portugal had 5 male rowers participate in one out of seven rowing events in 1960.

Men's 100m Backstroke: Men's 200m Butterfly: Men's 100m Freestyle: Men's 400m Freestyle: Men's 1500m Freestyle: Men's 4×100m Medley: Women's 200m Breaststroke: Men's Bantamweight (–57 kg): Men's Greco-Roman Bantamweight (–57 kg): Men's Greco-Roman Featherweight (–62 kg): Men's Greco-Roman Middleweight (–79 kg):