Babylonian Religion and Mythology

[1] This book provides an in-depth analysis of the religious system of ancient Babylon, researching its intricate connection with the mythology that shaped the Babylonians' understanding of their world.

Layard conducted excavations at Nineveh, the ancient capital of the Neo-assyrian Empire, while Koldewey uncovered the Ishtar Gate of Babylon, one of the city's most decorated structures.

The book explores the gods, myths, and rituals at the heart of Babylonian and Assyrian culture, highlighting major deities such as Marduk, Ishtar, and Enlil.

King analyzed various ancient Near Eastern texts, including legal codes, religious writings, and administrative documents, which helped him understand the social and political structures of the time.

His field research in Mesopotamia involved examining archaeological sites, inscriptions, and artifacts, giving him firsthand knowledge of the material culture and religious practices of ancient Babylon and Assyria.

[12] Through these chapters, the book offers a thorough and insightful analysis of ancient Babylonian traditions, providing a deep understanding of their cultural heritage and enduring influence.

While King’s book was foundational and remains a respected historical reference, it has been supplemented by more recent studies that provide a nuanced and comprehensive view of Babylonian religion.

Babylonian religion and mythology by L.W. King
Title page of the book
Sun-God tablet
The creation of heaven