Although De Ruyter destroyed much of an English convoy at Carlisle Bay his fleet was severely damaged and was unable to launch an invasion of the island.

[4] English attacks on Dutch convoys and colonies had taken place in 1664, most notably the Conquest of New Netherland.

In response the Dutch fitted out an expedition later in October, consisting of twelve battle ships under the command of the celebrated Admiral Michiel de Ruyter.

[6] Barbados had however been pre warned about the impending attack and were well prepared, led by Governor Francis Willoughby.

[3] De Ruyter managed to withdraw to the neutral French port of Saint-Pierre at Martinique for repairs, arriving there on 1 May.