Belgium competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.

88 competitors, 82 men and 6 women, took part in 51 events in 14 sports.

In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, Belgium entered three men.

Their highest placing competitor was Robert Cogniaux, who missed a medal by 22 points.

Men's Coxed Pairs Six male shooters represented Belgium in 1972.