Poland competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.

[1] In the first modern archery competition at the Olympics, Poland entered one man and three women.

Poland tied Sweden and defeated Denmark but lost to the Soviet Union in the first round to finish in third place in the division.

This put the team into the ninth- to twelfth-place consolation round, where they defeated Iceland to set up a match with Norway for ninth and tenth places.

Alternate Member: Thirteen shooters, 12 men and one woman, represented Poland in 1972.