Beta-M

[3] The generator contains the strontium-90 radioisotope, with a heating power of 250W and 1,480 TBq of radioactivity – equivalent to some 280 grams (9.9 oz) of Sr-90.

[4] Mass-scale production of RTGs in the Soviet Union was the responsibility of a plant called Baltiyets, in Narva, Estonia.

[5] Some Beta-M generators have been subject to incidents of vandalism when scavengers disassembled the units while searching for non-ferrous metals.

[2][4][6] In December 2001 a radiological accident occurred when three residents of Lia, Georgia found parts of an abandoned Beta-M in the forest while collecting firewood.

[4] The three suffered burns and symptoms of acute radiation syndrome as a result of their exposure to the strontium-90 contained in the Beta-M.[4] The disposal team that removed the radiation sources consisted of 25 men who were restricted to 40 seconds' worth of exposure each while transferring the canisters to lead-lined drums.

Diagram of the soviet radioisotopic thermoelectric generator "Beta-M". [ 1 ]

Black : Framework
Blue : Outer radiation protection
Yellow : Heat isolation
Orange : Inner radiation protection (Tungsten)
Red : Radionuclide heat source (Strontium-90)
Pink : Thermoelectric unit
Mounted above the assembly are fins for cooling, outlined in black.
Soviet RTGs in dismantled and vandalized condition, powered by strontium-90 ( 90 Sr)