It is located on the right bank of the Vorskla, a left tributary of the Dnieper.

[2] Until 18 July 2020, Bilyky belonged to Kobeliaky Raion.

[3][4] Until 26 January 2024, Bilyky was designated urban-type settlement.

On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Bilyky became a rural settlement.

[5] To the north, Bilyky has access to the Highway M22 connecting Poltava with Oleksandriia via Kremenchuk.