Bogodukhovsky Uyezd (Russian: Богодуховский уезд; Ukrainian: Богодухівський повіт, romanized: Bohodukhivskyi povit) was an uyezd (district) in the Kharkov Governorate of the Russian Empire.
This uyezd was created on April 25, 1780, by order of the Empress Catherine the Great.
In January 1897, according to the Russian Empire Census, the population of the uyezd was 159 806 people.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Bogodukhovsky Uyezd had a population of 159 806.
Of these, 88.2% spoke Ukrainian, 9.9% Russian, 1.6% Belarusian, 0.1% Polish, 0.1% Yiddish and 0.1% German as their native language.