Botryolepraria neotropica is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), byssoid (cottony) lichen in the order Verrucariales.

It was formally described as a new species in 2010 by Martin Kukwa and Sergio Pérez-Ortega.

The type specimen was collected growing with liverworts on shaded vertical walls in El Yunque (Guantánamo province, Cuba).

It also occurs in Bolivia and Peru, where it grows in shaded and damp locations.

Additionally, B. neotropica does not produce the lichen product lesdainin, but only makes zeorin.