Hook Norton ironstone quarries (Brymbo)

By 1897 the works was close to exhausting its source of ironstone near Wrexham and sought an alternative quarry to feed its furnaces.

Ironstone fields near Hook Norton were bought and a works set up to calcine the ore. A second kiln was brought into service in June 1900.

Brymbo had little hope of obtaining skilled workers locally, stating: labour will have to be imported, as there has been no unemployment here for a long time past.

(Banbury Guardian, quoted in "The Ironstone Quarries of the Midlands")[2]The first section of the tramway was built, running south from the works, through a tunnel under the Hook Norton to Milcombe Road and past the cottages to a quarry of 152 acres at Park Farm.

[4] Trains of calcined ore ran from Hook Norton to Brymbo on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays every week.

[6] In 1909 there was a major expansion when Brymbo was able to purchase the land and property of the bankrupt Hook Norton Ironstone Partnership.

The outbreak of the First World War saw a significant increase in demand for iron and steel to feed the munitions factories.

After the Armistice in November 1918 there was a short-lived boom and plans were made to re-open the Partnership's Townsend Quarry.

The ministry arranged for the Welsh Highland Railway's 2-6-2T Russell to be transferred to Hook Norton and also supplied a diesel dragline.

Immediately after the end of the war, cheaper European ore and steel became available again and the fortunes of Brymbo's Hook Norton operation rapidly declined.