Burlington is a town in northwestern Alfalfa County, Oklahoma, United States.

But when the initial plans in July 1907 to rename the town "Wheaton" fell through, the town's name was officially changed to Burlington on August 21 of that year, which it remains to this day.

[4] A member-owned agricultural cooperative called Burlington Grain Company was formed in 1916.

[6] Alfalfa County's first consolidated school was organized in Burlington in April 1908.

[9] The town has a total area of 0.27 square miles (0.70 km2), all land, with a 2014 estimated population of 158, yielding a population density of 575 people per square mile.

The racial makeup of the town was 98.7% White, 0.6% African American, and 1.3% from two or more races.

20.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.