The village forms many associations with the adjacent hamlet of Mumford (town of Wheatland), even though they are in different counties.

Inverness' name later changed to "Wheatland", as the town did not share the Scottish ancestry of Caledonia.

The fish hatchery at the north end of Caledonia village was built by Seth Green and is the oldest in the United States.

The current officials are: Daniel Pangrazio (Town Supervisor), Seth Graham (Town Clerk), Scott DiLiberto (Mayor), and Ann Marie Grattan (Village Clerk).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 2.1 square miles (5.4 km2), all land.

[6] The Caledonia Fish Hatchery is at the north end of the village along an unnamed creek that flows north to Oatka Creek in Mumford and is part of the Genesee River watershed.

24.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

the Caledonia Fire District is the elected body which provides oversight and for financial needs of the emergency operations.