It enrolls students in grades 9–12 from LaGrange, Hogansville, and the surrounding area.

Callaway is the smallest of the three public high schools in Troup County.

In 2010, the student body was 60% white, 37% black, 1% Asian, 1% Hispanic and 1% multi-racial.

About 55% of Callaway's students were considered economically disadvantaged, and 9% were disabled.

[4] The school offers Advanced Placement courses in: Callaway sports teams include football, competition cheer,[6] softball, volleyball, basketball, wrestling, baseball, golf, soccer, and tennis.