As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 151 people, 53 households, and 41 families residing in the township.

22.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

There were 14.3% of families and 17.0% of the population living below the poverty line, including 16.3% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.

Cameron Township is located in Minnesota's 1st congressional district, represented by Mankato educator Tim Walz, a Democrat.

At the state level, Cameron Township is located in Senate District 22, represented by Republican Doug Magnus, and in House District 22A, represented by Republican Joe Schomacker.