Canoe and kayak were held at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Qatar from December 10 to December 14.

Men's and women's competitions were held in kayak and men's competition in canoe with all events having taken place at the West Bay Lagoon.

The competition included only flatwater events.

A total of 103 athletes from 17 nations competed in canoeing at the 2006 Asian Games: