Capture of Neapolis

In 334 BC, the Romans advanced into the Liris valley, which the Samnites found that to be an unacceptable intrusion by Rome, but were too preoccupied to respond at the time[1] as they were involved in a conflict with the Greek colony of Tarentum and its ally, Alexander of Epirus.

[4] However, this contributed to Roman forays into Liris River valley and eventually led to a protracted struggle between Rome and Samnium.

[5] In trying to capture Neapolis, the Romans tried both a blockade and assault but without success, so they resorted to treachery.

Citizens hatched a plot to allow the Roman forces entry into the city under the cover of night.

The capture of Neapolis was just one of the numerous conflicts during a war that was to last for over 20 years and exact tremendous sacrifices from both sides.