Change and continuity is a classic dichotomy within the fields of history, historical sociology, and the social sciences more broadly.
The question of change and continuity is considered a classic discussion in the study of historical developments.
A good example of this discussion is the question of how much the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 represents an important change in European history.
In a similar vein, historian Richard Kirkendall once questioned whether FDR's New Deal represented "a radical innovation or a continuation of earlier themes in American life?"
Economic historian Alexander Gerschenkron has taken issue with the dichotomy, arguing that continuity "appears to mean no more than absence of change, i.e.