Charlton is a rural locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia, located 13 kilometres (8 mi) west from the Toowoomba city centre off the Warrego Highway..[2] In the 2021 census, Charlton had a population of 107 people.

The higher of the two peaks of Gowrie Mountain (674 metres above sea level) is in the far west of the locality while the second lower peak (630 metres above sea level) is in the neighbouring locality of Gowrie Mountain.

[3] The Warrego Highway passes through Charlton, with an intersection of the following road segments in the locality.

To the south-west is the new portion of the Gore Highway (part of the Toowoomba Bypass.

[3] Media related to Charlton, Queensland at Wikimedia Commons