[1] CRLV can be transmitted by nematode (Xiphinema Americana), mechanical inoculation, grafting, or seed (10–20%).
[2] Leaves become studded with projections or enations between the lateral veins and all along the midrib.
The face of the leaf has a bumpy texture as a result of the enations on the underside.
[citation needed] Initial infections begin at the lower branches and patches of the tree will show symptoms.
Lateral (tree-to-tree) infection is slow and fruit production is reduced.