Choeradoplana abaiba is a species of land planarian belonging to the subfamily Geoplaninae.

Choeradoplana abaiba is a small flatworm that generally, when unmoving, does not reach past 4 cm in length and 4.5 mm in width.

The Eastern population, within Paulo Lopes, has densely distributed brown pigment aside from irregular, round, clear areas and a slight midline.

[2] The specific epithet of abaiba is derived from the Tupi language word abaíba, meaning "difficult, arduous".

This is in reference to the reported difficulty of delimiting the species' taxonomy both morphologically and molecularly.