Cracked Ice screen

It would be used as a furosaki byōbu (風炉先屏風, literally "furnace folding screen") placed near the hearth of a room used for the Japanese tea ceremony, shielding the fire from draughts and also forming a decorative backdrop behind the tea utensils (茶道具, chadōgu).

The low screen has a frame of unvarnished cedar wood measuring 63.3 cm × 185 cm (24.9 in × 72.8 in) which holds two paper panels, mostly white with a few bold markings of black ink and flecks of glittering mica, indicating an expanse of ice on a lake which is cracking, receding into the distance.

The minimal composition is typical of that portion of the Edo period and is an early example of the influence of Western painting on Japanese art.

Ōkyo had been commissioned to make new artworks with a Western vanishing point, learning the technique from Rangaku or "Dutch Studies", and he employed his new skill with this screen.

The screen was bought by the British Museum in 1982 from Milne Henderson Fine Art.

Maruyama Ōkyo , Cracked Ice , late 18th century, British Museum