[2] Exhibits at the museum focus on minting in Oman during the Islamic and pre-Islamic periods.

In addition, the museum contains information about the history of coins before the period of the issuance of Saidi Rial, the first national currency of Oman.

The museum also contains specimens of foreign imperial currency such as the Maria Theresa thaler, used in Oman during the period from 1801 to 1970.

The museum owns a silver dirham called Uman, minted during the Umayyad dynasty under the rule of Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, the dirham is one of the oldest minted in the Arabian Peninsula.

The museum contains collections of commemorative coins issued on Omani National Days.