Cyclone Hyacinthe

The eighth named storm of the season, Hyacinthe formed on January 15, 1980, to the northeast of Mauritius in the southern Indian Ocean.

Initially it moved to the west-southwest, and while slowly intensifying it passed north of the French overseas department of Réunion.

For twelve days, Hyacinthe dropped torrential rainfall on Réunion; nearly all of the island received more than 1 m (3.3 ft) of precipitation.

The heaviest rainfall occurred through a process called orographic lift in the mountainous interior, leading to hundreds of landslides.

In the middle of January 1980, the Intertropical Convergence Zone persisted along 10° S, spawning a small low-level circulation near St.

[3] That day, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) also reported that a tropical depression had developed, giving it the identifier "08S".

[4] That day, an eye developed,[1] and MFR estimated that Hyacinthe intensified to tropical cyclone status, with 10-minute winds of 120 km/h (75 mph).

After approaching within 175 km (109 mi) west-southwest of Réunion, the cyclone turned to the northwest and executed another loop.

The JTWC estimated that Hyacinthe reached peak winds of 130 km/h (81 mph) on January 25, which the storm maintained for about 24 hours.

[8] Such heavy rainfall typically occurs on the island when tropical cyclones approach, owing to orographic enhancement in the mountainous interior.

[8] In addition to the rainfall, Hyacinthe produced a minimum barometric pressure of 977.8 mbar (28.87 inHg) at Saint-Pierre on January 27.

[5] Three towns were temporarily isolated,[5] including Hell-Bourg which was cut off for about eight days,[12] Helicopters delivered food and clothing to the villages.

[5] Many records set by the storm were broken by Cyclone Gamede in 2007, including the rainfall accumulations from three to eight days.

Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone , remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
Washed out road in Saint-Pierre, Réunion