Czechoslovakia competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy.

116 competitors, 99 men and 17 women, took part in 75 events in 13 sports.

[1] Six male cyclist represented Czechoslovakia in 1960.

Czechoslovakia had 22 male rowers participate in five of the seven rowing events in 1960.

This 1960 Summer Olympics-related article is a stub.