The slogan "Czołem Wielkiej Polsce" has historical roots dating back to Poland's complex history of independence and national identity.
It is derived from the Polish word "czołem," which can be translated as "hail" or "salute," and "Wielka Polska," meaning "Great Poland."
In contemporary Poland, "Czołem Wielkiej Polsce" has found resonance primarily among far-right and ultranationalist movements.
The use of "Czołem Wielkiej Polsce" and its association with far-right and ultranationalist movements have generated controversy both within Poland and internationally.
Critics argue that the slogan is indicative of a growing far-right presence in the country and raises concerns about rising nationalism and xenophobia.
They marched with burning torches and shouted slogans including Hail Great Poland, God, Honour, Fatherland, and Youth, Faith, Nationalism.