Damask

In China, draw looms with a large number of heddles were developed to weave damasks with complicated patterns.

[10] In daily nomadic life this form of weaving was generally employed by women, specifically in occupations such as carpet-making.

[11] Women collected raw material from pasture animals and dyes from local flora, such as berries, insects, or grasses, to use in production.

[11] Each woman would create a specialized pattern sequence and color scheme that aligned with her personal identity and ethnic group.

[11] In the 19th century, the invention of the Jacquard loom which was automated with a system of punched cards, made weaving damask faster and cheaper.

The long floats of satin-woven warp and weft threads cause soft highlights on the fabric which reflect light differently according to the position of the observer.

Italian silk polychrome damasks, 14th century
Damask with floral sprigs, Italy, Baroque, 1600–1650, silk two-tone damask
Woman's silk damask shoes with buckles, England, 1740s
Antique Jacquard loom